Lilla (slekt)

Fiolett
bratsj reichenbachiana
taksonomi
Kongerike :	anlegg
Divisjon :	Magnoliophyta
klasse :	Magnoliopsida
Bestilling :	Malpighials
familie :	violaceae
Underfamilie:	Violoideae
Stamme :	bratsj
kjønn :	Viola L. 1753
utvalgte arter
Se tekst.
Synonym
Erpethion minne

Fioler (slekten Viola ) er urteaktige planter , av violacea-familien, med mellom 525 og 600 arter. [ 1 ]​ [ 2 ]​ De fleste arter finnes i de tempererte områdene på den nordlige halvkule; Noen arter er imidlertid på Hawaii, Australasia og Andesfjellene i Sør-Amerika.

De er planter med krypende stengler , radikale blader med lange eller korte bladstilker , grove og hjerteformede, lansetformede, ovale, nyreformede, sektat, etc. med kamskjell, glatte eller taggete kanter. De produserer små dypblå, lys lilla, fiolette, lilla, hvite eller gule blomster på lange, tynne stilker.

Noen har en myk aroma som er høyt verdsatt i parfymeri , fiolene i Toulouse -regionen i Frankrike er kjente og vokser i fjellene i Spania . De brukes som prydplanter i hager og potter. De er anerkjent som et symbol på beskjedenhet fordi de små blomstene deres ser ut til å gjemme seg sjenert under de store, hjerteformede bladene.

Arter

• Viola abyssinica Steud. tidligere Olive.
• Viola acanthophylla Leyb. tidligere Reiche
• Viola accrescens Klokov
• Viola acuminata Ledeb
• Viola adenothrix Hayata
• Viola adriatica Freyn
• Viola adunca Sm.
• Viola aetnensis Parl.
• Viola aetolica Boissieu H. & Heldr.
• Viola affinis Le Conte
• Viola agellae Pollard CL
• Viola aizon Reiche
• Viola alaica Vved.
• Viola alba Besser
• bratsj albida
• Viola alexandrowiana (W. Becker) Juz.
• Viola Alexejana Kamelin og Junussov
• Viola allchariensis Beck G.
• Viola alliariaefolia Nakai
• Viola allochroa Botsch.
• Alpin bratsj Jacq.
• Viola altaica Ker Gawl.
• Viola amamiana Hatusima
• Viola ambigua Waldst.& Kit
• Viola amurica W. Becker
• Viola anagae gilli
• Viola angustifolia Phil.
• Viola angustipulata Chang
• Viola appalachiensis L.K.Henry
• Viola araucaniae W. Becker
• Viola arborescens L.
• Viola argenteria Moraldo & G. Forneris
• Argentinsk bratsj W. Becker
• Viola arguta Willd. tidligere Roem. & Schult.
• Viola Arsenica Beck
• Viola arvensis Murray
• Viola asterias Hook & Arn.
• Viola athois W. Becker
• Viola atropurpurea Leyb.
• Viola aurantiaca Leyb.
• Viola aurata Phil.
• Viola aurea Kellogg's
• Viola auricolor Skottsb.
• Viola auricula Leyb.
• Viola avatschensis Becker W & Hulten A
• Viola awagatakensis Yamazaki T.
• Viola bakeri Greene EL
• Viola bambusetorum Hand.-Mazz.
• Viola bangiana W. Becker
• Viola bangii Rusby
• Viola banksii K.R. Thiele & Prober - (Australia)
• Viola baroetana W.Schaffn.
• Viola battandieri W. Becker
• Viola Beamani Calderon
• Viola beckiana Fiala
• Viola beckwithii Torr. & Grå
• Viola bernardii ( Greene ) Greene
• Viola bertolonii Pio
• Viola betonicifolia Sm.
• Viola bezdelevae Vorosch.
• Viola bhutanica Hara
• Viola tofarget Pursh
• Viola biflora L.
• Viola biflora Regel
• Viola binayensis Okamoto og Ueda K.
• Viola bissellii House HD
• Viola bissetii Maxim
• Viola myk Willd.
• Viola blandaeformis Nakai
• Viola bocquetiana Yildirimli
• Viola boissieuana Makino
• Viola bornmuelleri Erben M.]]
• Viola brachyceras Turcz.
• Viola brachypetala Gay
• Bratsj brachyphylla W. Becker
• Viola brevistipulata [Franch & Savat.](W. Becker) Kitag
• Viola brevistipulata (Franch. & Sav) W. Becker
• Viola bridgesii Britton NL
• Viola brittoniana Pollard CL
• Viola bubanii Timb. & Lagr.
• Viola buchtienii Gand.
• Viola bulbosa Maxim
• Viola Bustillosia Gay
• Viola calaminaria Lej. EN
• Viola calcarata L.
• Viola calchaquiensis W. Becker
• Viola calderensis W. Becker
• Viola caleyana Don DA
• Viola californica Baker MS
• Viola californica Greene
• Viola cameleo Boissieu H.
• Viola canadensis L.
• Viola canescens Wallich
• Viola canina L.
• Viola canobarbata Leyb.
• Viola capillaris Pers.
• Viola castillonii (W. Becker) Xifreda & Sanso
• Viola catalonica W. Becker
• Viola caucasica Kolen.
• Viola cazorlensis Gand.
• Viola cenisia L.
• Viola cerasifolia St. Hilaire
• Viola chaerophylloides (Regel) W. Becker
• Viola chamaedrys Leyb.
• Viola chamissoniana Gingins
• Viola charlestonensis Baker MS & Clausen JC
• Viola charlestownensis Baker MS & Clausen JC
• Viola chassanica Korkischko RI
• Viola cheiranthifolia Humb. , Bonpl. & Kunth. , Teide fiolett
• Viola chelmea Boiss. & Heldr.
• Viola chiapasiensis W. Becker
• Viola chrysantha Phil.
• Viola ciliata Schltdl.
• Viola cinerea Boiss.
• Viola Clauseniana Baker MS
• Viola cleistogamoides (Adams L.) Seppelt RD
• Viola cochranei Ballard HE
• Viola collina Besser.
• Viola columnaris Skottsberg
• Viola commersonii De Candolle ex Gingins]]
• Viola commutata Waisb.
• Viola comollia Massara
• Viola concordifolia Ching J. Wang
• Viola confertifolia Chang
• Viola confusa Champ. tidligere Benth]]
• Viola konjugens Greene EL
• Viola conniece House HD
• Viola conspersa Reichenb.
• Viola forakter Jordan A
• Viola cordifolia (Nuttall) Schweinitz
• Viola cornuta L.
• Viola coronifera W. Becker
• Viola corralensis Phil.
• Bratsj korsika Nyman
• Viola cotyledon Gingins
• Viola crassa Makino
• Viola crassicalcarata Ching J. Wang
• Viola crassifolia Fenzl.
• Viola crassiuscula Bory – Sierra Nevada Violet
• Viola cretacea Klokov
• Viola cretica Boiss.& Heldr.
• Viola cuatrecasasii L.B.Smith & A.Fernández
• Viola cucullata Aiton
• Viola cuicochensis Hieron.
• Viola cummingii W. Becker
• Viola cuneata Watson S.
• Viola cunninghamii Hook JD
• Viola curicoensis Becker G.
• Viola curvistylis Boissieu H. & Captin.
• Viola cuspidifolia W. Becker
• Viola cyathiformis W. Becker
• Viola dacica Borbás
• Viola dactyloides Roemer R & Schultes JA
• Bratsj dasyphylla W. Becker
• Viola davidii Franch.
• Viola decipiens Reiche
• Viola declinata Waldst. &Sett.
• Viola decumbens Gmel. JF
• Viola delavayi Franch.
• Viola delphinantha Boiss.
• Viola demetria Prolongus ex Boiss.
• Viola diamantiaca Nakai
• Viola dichroa Boissieu H. & Huet A.
• Viola diffusa Gingins
• Viola diffusoides Ching J. Wang
• Viola dimorphophylla Y. S. Chen og Q.E. Yang
• Viola dirimliensis Blaxland
• Viola diphya Tinyakov A.
• Viola disjuncta W. Becker
• Viola dissecta '
• Viola diversifolia (De Candolle) W. Becker
• Viola doerfleri Degen
• Viola doii Takenouchi
• Viola dolichocentra Botsch.
• Viola dolichoceras Ching J. Wang
• Viola dombeyana De Candolle
• Viola domeikoana Gay C.
• Viola domingensis Urb.
• Viola donetzkiensis Klokov MV
• Viola douglasii Steud.
• Viola dubyana Burnat [Gremli]
• Viola dukadjinica W. Becker & Kosanin
• Viola dyris Maire R.
• Viola eamesii House HD
• Viola ecuadorensis W. Becker
• Viola eizanensis (Makino) Makino
• Viola elatior pommes frites]]
• Viola elegantula Schott.
• Viola Elizabeth Klokov
• Viola emeiensis Ching J. Wang
• Viola eminii (eng.) Fries RE
• Viola epipsila Ledeb .]]
• Viola epipsiloides Love A. & D.
• Viola ermenekensis Yild. & Dinc
• Viola Etrusca Erben M.
• Viola eugeniae Parlatore
• Viola evae Hieron. tidligere W. Becker
• Viola exigua W. Becker
• Viola eximia Formánek
• Viola fargesii Boissieu H.
• Faurian Viola W. Becker
• Viola feldtschenkoana W. Becker
• Viola filicaulis Hook F.
• Viola filicetorum Greene EL
• Viola fimbriatula Sm.
• Viola fischeri W. Becker
• Viola fissifolia Kitagawa
• Viola flagelliformis Hemsley WB
• Viola flettii Piper CV
• Viola florairiensis Correvon
• Viola flos-evae Hieron.
• Viola fluehmannii Phil.
• Viola formosana Hayata
• Viola formosana Hayata
• Viola formosana Hsieh CF
• Viola forrestiana W. Becker
• Bratsj dufter Sieber
• Viola frank-smithii Holmgren NH
• Viola friderici G.
• Viola frigida Phil.
• Viola frondosa (Velen.) Hayek
• Viola fruticosa W. Becker
• Viola fuscifolia W. Becker
• Viola fuscoviolacea (Adams LG) James TA
• Viola germaninii Sparre
• Viola glabella Nuttall T.
• Viola glacialis Poepp. & Endl.
• Viola glandularis Ballard HE & Jorg P.
• Viola glandulifera krok
• Viola glausescens Oudem.
• Viola glechomoides Leyb.
• Viola gmeliniana Roemer R & Schultes JA
• Viola godoyae Phil.
• Viola gracilis Sibth.& Sm.
• Viola gracillima St. Hilaire A.
• Viola graeca (Becker G.) Halacsy
• Viola grahami Bentham G.
• Viola grandisepala W. Becker
• Viola granulosa Wedd.
• Viola greyi Franch. & Sav.
• Viola greenmani House HD
• Viola grisebachiana Boiss.
• Viola grisebachiana Vis.
• Viola grypoceras Grey A.
• Viola guadalupensis Powell A. & Wauer B.
• Viola guatemalensis W. Becker
• Viola guineensis Schumach. & Thonn.
• Viola hallii Grey A.
• Viola Hamiltonian Don D.
• Viola hancockii W. Becker
• Viola hastata Michx.
• Viola hederacea Labil.]] - (Australia).
• Viola hediniana W. Becker
• Viola heldreichiana Boiss.
• Viola helena CNForbes & Lydgate
• Viola helenae CNForbes & Lydgate
• Viola hemsleyana Calderon
• Bratsj henry Boiss.
• Viola hieronymi W. Becker
• Viola hillii W. Becker
• Viola himalayensis W. Becker
• Viola hirsutula Brainerd
• Viola hirta L.
• Viola hirtipes Moore S.
• Viola hispida Lam.
• Viola hissarica Juz.
• Viola hollickii House HD
• Viola hondoensis W. Becker & Boiss.
• Viola hookeri Thomson ex Hook
• Viola hookeriana Kunth.
• Viola hosakae H.St.John
• Viola hossei W. Becker
• Viola howellii Gray A.
• Viola boneensis Martic.
• Viola huidobrii Gay
• Viola hultenii W. Becker
• Viola humilis Kunth.
• Viola hunanensis Hand.-Mazz.
• Viola hymettia Boiss. & Heldr.
• Viola ibukiana Makino
• Viola ignobilis Rupr.
• Viola improcera L.G. Adams
• Viola incisa Turcz.
• Viola inconspicua Blume
• Viola indica W. Becker
• Viola ircutiana Turcz
• Viola irinae Zolot.
• Viola isaurica Contandr. & Quezel
• Viola ishidoyana Nakai H.
• Viola isopetala Juz.
• Viola iwagawai Makino
• Viola jagellonica Zapal.
• Viola jalapaensis W. Becker
• Viola jangiensis W. Becker
• Viola japonica Langsd.ex Ging.
• Viola jaubertiana Mares & Virgineix
• Viola javanica W. Becker
• Viola joergensenii W. Becker
• Viola johnstonii W. Becker
• Viola Jooi Janka
• Viola jordanii Henry JK
• Viola kalbreyeri W. Becker
• Viola kamibayashii Nakai H.
• Viola kapsanensis Nakai H.
• Viola Kashmiriana W. Becker
• Viola kauaensis Grey A.
• Viola Keiskei Janka
• Viola keiskei Miq.
• Viola kermesina W. Becker
• Viola kiangsiensis W. Becker
• Viola kitaibeliana Roem. & Schultes JA
• Viola kitamiana Nakai
• Viola kizildaghensis Dinç & Yldirimli
• Viola kjellbergii Melchior H.
• Viola koraiensis Nakai
• Viola kosanensis Hayata
• Viola kosaninii Hayek
• Viola kunawarensis Royle
• Viola kupcokiana W. Becker
• Viola kupfferi Klokov
• Viola kusanoana Makino
• Viola kusnezowiana W. Becker
• Viola labradorica Schrank
• Viola lactea Sm.
• Viola lactiflora Nakai
• Viola lanaiensis W. Becker
• Viola lanceifolia Schumach. & Thonn.
• Viola lanceolata L.
• Viola langeana Valentine
• Viola langsdorfii (Regel) Fisch.ex Gingins
• Viola lanifera Becker G.
• Viola latistipulata Hemsley WB
• Viola lavrenkoana Klokov
• Viola lehmannii W. Becker
• Viola leyboldiana Phil.
• Viola lianhuashanensis Ching J. Wang & Sun K.
• Viola libanotica Boiss.
• Viola lilloana W. Becker
• Viola linifolia Poir.
• Viola lithion Holmgren NH & Holmgren PK
• Viola littoralis Sprengel
• Viola lullaillacoensis W. Becker
• Viola lobata Benth
• Viola lovellana Brainerd
• Viola lucens W. Becker
• Viola luciae Skottsberg
• Lutea bratsj Hudson
• Viola lyallii Hook F.
• Viola macloskeyi Lloyd
• Viola macroceras Bunge
• Viola maculata Cav.
• Viola maculata Cav. & Weibel
• Viola magellanica Forster F.
• Viola magellensis Porta & Rigo ex Strobl.
• Viola magnifica Wang ex Wang XD
• Viola maichurensis Pissjaukova
• Viola makranica Omer S. & Qaiser M.
• Viola malteana House HD
• Viola mandonii W. Becker
• Viola mandschurica W. Becker
• Viola maroccana Maire
• Viola mauritii Tepl.
• bratsj maviensis
• Viola maximowicziana Makino
• Viola maymanica Grey-Wilson
• Viola mearnsii Merrill
• Viola membranacea W. Becker
• Viola mercurii Orph. eks Halacsy
• Viola merrilliana W. Becker
• Viola meyeriana (Rupr.) Klokov
• Viola micranthella Wedd.
• Viola microcereras Rupr .
• Viola mikrodonta Chang
• Bratsj moll (Makino) Makino
• Viola minutt Bieb. m.
• Viola minutiflora Phil.
• Viola mirabilis L.
• Viola mistura House HD
• Bratsj beskjedne Fenzl.
• Viola beskjeden House HD
• Viola mollicula House HD
• Viola monbeigii W. Becker
• Viola mongolica Franchet
• Viola montagnei Gay C.
• Viola montcaunica Pau
• Viola moupinensis Franchet
• Viola mucronulifera Hand.-Mazz.
• Viola muehldorfii kyss
• Viola mulfordiae Pollard CL
• Viola muliensisen & QE Yang
• Viola multistolonifera Ching J. Wang
• Viola munbyana Boissieu & Reuter
• Viola munozensis W. Becker
• Viola muscoid Phil.
• Viola nagasawai Makino og Hayata
• Viola nannae Fries RE
• Viola nannei Polak
• Viola nassauvioides Phil.
• Viola nebrodensis Presl. c.
• Viola nemausensis Jordan
• Viola nemoralis
• Viola nephrophylla Greene
• Viola niederleinii W. Becker
• Viola nivalis Phil.
• Viola nobilis W. Becker
• Viola notebilis Bicknell EP
• Viola nubigena Leybold
• Viola nuda W. Becker
• Viola nuevo-leonensis W. Becker
• Viola nummulariifolia Vill.
• Viola nuttallii Pursh
• Viola oahuensis C.N.Forbes
• Viola obliqua Aiton
• Viola obliquifolia Turcz.
• Bratsj stump (Makino) Makino
• Viola occulta Lehm
• Viola ocellata Torrey & Gray A.
• Viola odontocalycina Boissieu H.
• Viola odorata L.
• Viola oligoceps Chang
• Viola oligyrtia Ikke beskrevet
• Viola orbelica Pancic
• Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz.
• Viola oreades Bieb . m.
• Viola orientalis (Maxim) W. Becker
• Viola orphanidis Boiss.
• Viola orthoceras Ledeb.
• Viola ovalleana Phil.
• Viola ovato-oblonga Makino
• Viola oxyodontis Ballard HE
• Viola pachyrrhiza Boissieu H. & Hohen.
• Viola pacifica Juz.
• Viola painteri Rose JN & House HD
• Viola pallacaensis W. Becker
• Viola palmata L.
• Viola palmensis (Webb & Berthel.) Sauer
• Viola palustris L.
• Papuanske Viola W. Becker & Pulle
• Bratsjparadoks Lowe
• Viola paravaginata Hara H.
• Viola parnonia Kit Tan, Sfikas G. & Vold G.
• Viola parvula Tineo
• Bratsj påske W. Becker
• Viola patrinii (Gingins) De Candolle
• Viola patrinii Gingins
• Viola pedata L.
• Viola pedatifida Don G.
• Viola pedunculata Torr. & Grå']]
• Viola pekinensis (Regel) W. Becker
• Viola pendulicarpa W. Becker
• Viola pentadactyla Fenzl.
• Viola perinensis W. Becker
• Viola perpensa Greene EL
• Viola persicifolia Schreber]]
• Viola phalacrocarpa Maxim
• Viola philippica Cavanilles
• Viola philippii Leyb.
• Viola pilosa Blume
• Viola pinetorum Greene EL
• Viola pinnata Franch. & Sav.
• Viola pinnata L.
• Viola placida W. Becker
• Viola plantaginea Webb ex Christ
• Viola poetica Boiss. & Spruner
• Viola pogonantha Sm. www
• Viola polycephala Ballard HE & Jorg P.
• Viola polymorpha Chang
• Viola polypoda Turcz.
• Viola popetae Sparre
• Viola populifolia Greene EL
• Viola portalesia Gay
• Viola porterana Pollard CL
• Viola porterana major (Hook) Baker MS
• Viola Porterana Oregon Greene EL & Clausen JC
• Viola porterana porterana Pollard CL
• Viola portulacea Leyb.
• Viola praemorsa Douglas ex Lindl.
• Viola primulifolia L.
• Viola rektor er Boiss.
• Viola prionantha Bunge
• Bratsj pseudo-arcuata Chang
• Viola pseudo-bambusetorum Chang
• Viola pseudo-gracilis Strobl.
• Viola pseudo-mirabilis Coste
• Viola pseudo-monbeigii Chang
• Viola pseudo-stagnina Voroschilov VN
• Viola pseudo-vulcanica W. Becker
• Viola psychodes Greene EL
• Viola pubescens Aiton
• Viola pulvinata Reiche
• Viola pumila Chaix.
• Viola pumilio W. Becker
• Viola purpurea intergrifolia]] Baker MS & Clausen JC
• Viola purpurea Kellogg's
• Viola pusillima Wedd.
• Viola pygmaea Juss. tidligere Poir.
• Viola pyrenaica Ramond ex DC.
• Viola raddeana Regel
• Viola raunsiensis W. Becker & Kosanin
• Viola reichei (Skottsb.) Weibel
• Viola reichei Skottsb. tidligere Macloskie
• Viola Reichenbachiana Jordan ex Boreau
• Viola reichii Skottsb.
• Viola renifolia Grey A.
• Bratsj replicata W. Becker
• Viola reptanerer Robinson
• Bratsj rheophila Okamoto
• Viola rhodopeia W. Becker
• Viola riviniana Reichenbach
• Viola robusta Hillebr.
• Viola rockiana W. Becker
• Viola rodriguezii W. Becker
• Viola roigii Rossow
• Viola rossii Hemsl.
• Viola rostrata Pursh
• Viola rotundifolia Michx.
• Viola rubella Cav.
• Viola rupestris Schmidt
• Viola saccata Melchior
• Viola sacchalinensis Boissieu
• Viola sacculus Skottsb.
• Viola sagittata Aiton
• Viola savatieri Makino
• Viola saxatilis
• Viola Saxifraga Maire
• Viola skanner Wiild. (Humb.& Bonpl.) ex Roem. & Schult.
• Viola schachimardanica Chalkuziev
• Viola schensiensis W. Becker
• Viola schneideri W. Becker
• Viola schulzeana W. Becker
• Viola scorpiuroides Cosson
• Viola selkirkii Pursh ex Goldie
• Viola sempervirens Greene
• Viola sempervivum Gay
• Viola sensanensis Hayata
• Viola seoulensis Nakai
• Viola septemloba Le Conte
• Viola septentrionalis Greene
• Viola serrula W. Becker
• Viola sheltonii Torrey
• Viola shikokiana Makino
• Viola shinchikuensis Yamamoto
• Viola shletonii Torrey
• Viola Sieberiana Spreng.
• Viola sieboldi Maxim.
• Viola Sieheana W. Becker
• Viola sikkimensis W. Becker
• Viola silicestris KRThiele & Prober
• Viola sororia Willd.
• Viola spathulata Willd. ex Roemer R & Schultes JA
• Viola spegazzinii W. Becker
• Viola sphaerocarpa W. Becker
• bratsj splendida er
• Bratsjstagninasett .]]
• Viola steinbachii W. Becker
• Viola stewardiana W. Becker
• Viola stipularis Sw.
• Viola stojanowii W. Becker
• bratsj stolonifera
• Viola stoloniflora Yokota & Higa
• Viola striata Aiton
• Viola stricta (Vent.) Poir. - ipecac fra Mexico [ 3 ]
• Viola myk Bieb. m.
• Viola subandina JM
• Viola subatlantica (Maire R.) Ibn Tattou M.
• Viola subdimidiata St. Hilaire A.
• Viola sublanceolata House HD
• Viola subsinuata (Greene EL) Greene EL
• Viola szetschwanensis W. Becker & Boissieu H.
• Viola taishanensis Ching J. Wang
• Viola taltalensis W. Becker
• Viola tanaitica Grosset
• Viola tarbagataica Klokov
• Viola Tashiroi Makino
• Viola tectiflora W. Becker
• Viola tenuicornis (W. Becker) Vorosch
• Viola tenuissima Chang
• Viola teplouchovii Juz.
• Viola thomsonii Oudemans
• Viola thorii Nelson A.
• Viola tineorum Erben M. & Raimondo FM
• Viola tokubuchiana Makino
• Viola tomentosa (Baker MS) Clausen JC
• Viola tracheliifolia Gingins & Skottsb
• Viola triangulifolia W. Becker
• Viola trichopetala Chang
• Bratsj tricolor L. - Vill stemorsblomst
• Viola triflabellata W. Becker
• Viola trinervata (Howell TJ) Howell TJ ex Gray A.
• Treparts bratsj Elliott
• Viola tsugitakaensis Masamune
• Viola tuberifera Franchet
• Viola tucumanensis W. Becker
• Viola turkestanica Regel & Schnalh.
• Ukrainsk bratsj Erben M. & Raimondo FM
• Viola uliginosa (Muhl.) Besser]]
• Viola umbratcola Kunth.
• Viola uniflora L.
• Viola urophylla Franchet
• Viola urophylla Franchet
• Viola ursina Komarov
• Viola utahensis Baker MS & Clausen JC ex Baker MS
• Viola vaginata Maxim
• Viola valeria Alle.
• Viola vallicola Nelson A.
• Viola variegata Fischer ex Link
• Viola variegata Maxim.
• Viola verecunda Grey A.
• Viola verecunda Maxim.
• Viola verticillata Ortega
• Klokov kveldsbratsj
• Viola viarum Pollard CL
• Viola villosa Walter
• Viola violacea Mak.
• Viola volcanica Gillies ex Hook & Arn.
• Viola wailenalenae (Rock JF) Skottsberg
• Viola wallichiana Gingins
• Viola walteri House HD
• Viola weberbaueri W. Becker
• Viola websteri Hemsley WB ex Forb. & Hemsl.
• Viola weddellii W. Becker
• Viola weibelii Macbride JF ex Baehni & Weibel
• Viola weixiensis Ching J. Wang
• Viola wiesbaurii Sabransky
• Viola wikipedia JMWatson & ARFlores
• Viola willkommii Roemer R.
• Viola yamatsutae Ishidoya
• Viola yezoensis
• Yubariske Viola Nakai
• Viola yunnanensis W. Becker & Boissieu H.
• Viola yunnanfuensis W. Becker

Referanser

1. ↑ Ning, ZL (2012). " Viola jinggangshanensis (Violaceae), en ny art fra Jiangxi, Kina" . Annales Botanici Fennici 49 (5): 383-86. doi : 10.5735/085.049.0610 . Arkivert fra originalen 20. februar 2014. 
2. ↑ Zhou, J.S. (2008). " Viola nanlingensis (Violaceae), en ny art fra Guangdong, Sør-Kina" . Annales Botanici Fennici 45 (3): 233-36. doi : 10.5735/085.045.0312 . Arkivert fra originalen 20. februar 2014. 
3. ↑ Colmeiro, Miguel: «Ordbok over de forskjellige vanlige navnene på mange vanlige eller bemerkelsesverdige planter i den gamle og nye verden», Madrid, 1871.

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